Log pollution can lead to HTML Injection.

Disclosed: 2016-07-19 11:52:30 By apok To nextcloud
Unknown
Vulnerability Details
Hi Team, I was looking around in your app and on the log part (accessed by the admin), I noticed that the log file is downloaded as an HTML file. Naturally I started trying to inject code I noticed that when HTML code is inserted, a HTML comment start tag is inserted. But I was able to bypass this protection by inserting a comment end tag and then the HTML code, which resulted in HTML injection. To reproduce this behaviour I started looking where a user is able to inject data onto the log file, and I noticed that when the "Host" header is different from the one configured for the app, a warning is injected onto the app. There likely many other sections that could serve to inject into the log, but I've just started to analyze the app so I couldn't find any yet. Proof of Concept: 1) Generate the following request to the server: GET /nextcloud/index.php HTTP/1.1 Host: -->test"<img src=a onerror=alert('xss')> User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; rv:47.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/47.0 Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8 Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.7,es-AR;q=0.3 Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate DNT: 1 Connection: keep-alive 2) Download the log file. 3) Observe that the code is executed properly. Why is this a vulnerability? A malicious individual could use this to execute malicious code on an administrator that happened to open the downloaded Log file. How to fix?: We can defeat this attack by adding an additional filter on the log file which escapes html special characters. I'm sending a couple of screenshots. I'll keep digging and if I find anything else I'll send you another report. Kind Regards, Apok.
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Report Stats
  • Report ID: 146278
  • State: Closed
  • Substate: resolved
  • Upvotes: 18
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