Attacker with an Old account might still be able to DoS ctf.hacker101.com by sending a Crafted request

Disclosed: 2020-05-25 04:01:51 By iamr0000t To security
Low
Vulnerability Details
**Summary:** by sending a crafted request on ctf.hacker101.com a very long delay with a response of error 502 has been observed I suspect that if I made this request on multiple tabs on my browser concurrently, it may cause ctf.hacker101.com to crash thats why I haven't tried it. **Description:** By changing "accept encoding" and "user agent" headers, and sending a crafted request to ctf.hacker101.com a very long delay along with the response of error 502 has been observed. ###Request Used ### ``` GET /group HTTP/1.1 Host: ctf.hacker101.com User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 10; ONEPLUS A6000) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/81.0.4044.117 Mobile Safari/537.36 Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8 Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.5 Accept-Encoding: gzip, gzip,deflate,br Referer: https://ctf.hacker101.com/group Connection: close Cookie: ███████ Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1 ``` ###Response Recieved### (after delay of 46 Seconds) ``` HTTP/1.1 502 Bad Gateway Date: Tue, 28 Apr 2020 07:18:17 GMT Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8 Connection: close Set-Cookie: ███ Set-Cookie: cf_use_ob=443; path=/; expires=Tue, 28-Apr-20 07:18:47 GMT Expires: Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:01 GMT Cache-Control: no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0 Pragma: no-cache X-Frame-Options: SAMEORIGIN CF-RAY: ███ Server: cloudflare cf-request-id: ███ Content-Length: 4140 <!DOCTYPE html> <!--[if lt IE 7]> <html class="no-js ie6 oldie" lang="en-US"> <![endif]--> <!--[if IE 7]> <html class="no-js ie7 oldie" lang="en-US"> <![endif]--> <!--[if IE 8]> <html class="no-js ie8 oldie" lang="en-US"> <![endif]--> <!--[if gt IE 8]><!--> <html class="no-js" lang="en-US"> <!--<![endif]--> <head> <meta http-equiv="refresh" content="0"> <title>ctf.hacker101.com | 502: Bad gateway</title> <meta charset="UTF-8" /> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge,chrome=1" /> <meta name="robots" content="noindex, nofollow" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1,maximum-scale=1" /> <link rel="stylesheet" id="cf_styles-css" href="/cdn-cgi/styles/cf.errors.css" type="text/css" media="screen,projection" /> <!--[if lt IE 9]><link rel="stylesheet" id='cf_styles-ie-css' href="/cdn-cgi/styles/cf.errors.ie.css" type="text/css" media="screen,projection" /><![endif]--> <style type="text/css">body{margin:0;padding:0}</style> </head> <body> <div id="cf-wrapper"> <div id="cf-error-details" class="cf-error-details-wrapper"> <div class="cf-wrapper cf-error-overview"> <h1> <span class="cf-error-type">Error</span> <span class="cf-error-code">502</span> <small class="heading-ray-id">Ray ID: 58af01057a3bdf57 &bull; 2020-04-28 07:18:17 UTC</small> </h1> <h2 class="cf-subheadline">Bad gateway</h2> </div><!-- /.error-overview --> <div class="cf-section cf-highlight cf-status-display"> <div class="cf-wrapper"> <div class="cf-columns cols-3"> <div id="cf-browser-status" class="cf-column cf-status-item cf-browser-status "> <div class="cf-icon-error-container"> <i class="cf-icon cf-icon-browser"></i> <i class="cf-icon-status cf-icon-ok"></i> </div> <span class="cf-status-desc">You</span> <h3 class="cf-status-name">Browser</h3> <span class="cf-status-label">Working</span> </div> <div id="cf-cloudflare-status" class="cf-column cf-status-item cf-cloudflare-status "> <div class="cf-icon-error-container"> <i class="cf-icon cf-icon-cloud"></i> <i class="cf-icon-status cf-icon-ok"></i> </div> <span class="cf-status-desc">Mumbai</span> <h3 class="cf-status-name">Cloudflare</h3> <span class="cf-status-label">Working</span> </div> <div id="cf-host-status" class="cf-column cf-status-item cf-host-status cf-error-source"> <div class="cf-icon-error-container"> <i class="cf-icon cf-icon-server"></i> <i class="cf-icon-status cf-icon-error"></i> </div> <span class="cf-status-desc">ctf.hacker101.com</span> <h3 class="cf-status-name">Host</h3> <span class="cf-status-label">Error</span> </div> </div> </div> </div><!-- /.status-display --> <div class="cf-section cf-wrapper"> <div class="cf-columns two"> <div class="cf-column"> <h2>What happened?</h2> <p>The web server reported a bad gateway error.</p> </div> <div class="cf-column"> <h2>What can I do?</h2> <p>Please try again in a few minutes.</p> </div> </div> </div><!-- /.section --> <div class="cf-error-footer cf-wrapper"> <p> <span class="cf-footer-item">Cloudflare Ray ID: <strong>58af01057a3bdf57</strong></span> <span class="cf-footer-separator">&bull;</span> <span class="cf-footer-item"><span>Your IP</span>: 182.70.148.191</span> <span class="cf-footer-separator">&bull;</span> <span class="cf-footer-item"><span>Performance &amp; security by</span> <a href="https://www.cloudflare.com/5xx-error-landing?utm_source=error_footer" id="brand_link" target="_blank">Cloudflare</a></span> </p> </div><!-- /.error-footer --> </div><!-- /#cf-error-details --> </div><!-- /#cf-wrapper --> </body> </html> ``` ### Steps To Reproduce 1. open ctf.hacker101.com. 2. login to a test account . 3. you can use my account as well , 4. NOTE: I think number of groups the test user has created should be alot (like i have around 3000+ ). 5. send the request I have pasted above with the same crafted headers . 6.observe the long delay of around 40-50 seconds and the 502 response . 7.note that if this request is sent multiple times the sever can crash (but i haven't tried it , because i am trying to practice safe testing) Thank you ### Optional: Your Environment (Browser version, Device, etc) * ### Optional: Supporting Material/References (Screenshots) * ### Optional: Did you use [recon data made available by HackerOne](https://github.com/Hacker0x01/helpful-recon-data) to find this vulnerability? yes/no ## Impact attacker can dos ctf.hacker101.com they just require an old account with nice number of groups (like mine ) Note: I stopped immediately when I observed the delay and response 502 ,I am pretty sure I can dos it even without intruder and just by opening multiple tabs in browser . but I haven't tried it yet because I am trying to improve myself and practice safe testing thank you
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Report Stats
  • Report ID: 861170
  • State: Closed
  • Substate: resolved
  • Upvotes: 95
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